Showing posts with label fitness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fitness. Show all posts


Gymnastics puts such an incredible demand on the body, it's important to plan your workouts in accordance with your gymnastic goals. Strength training is vital -- Olympic gymnast Alicia Sacramone devotes an hour each day to outside practice. Cardio is important to keep your body fat down, but gymnastics is more of a strength than endurance event, and too much cardio can start to break down muscle tissue. The good news is that using weights can give gymnasts muscular proportions that can hinder their abilities, so the only equipment you need to work out is the weight of your body.

Step 1

Do as many pushups as you can, then rest and repeat. Experiment with hand placement -- try placing them far apart or side by side to work different muscles. To make them harder, put your feet on a chair.

Step 2

Stand in a face-down pike position, as tight as you can. Bracing your hands on the floor, bend your elbows to lower the top of your head to the floor, then push back up. Do as many as you can, then repeat. To make it harder, stand on your tip toes.

Step 3

Arrange yourself into table position, with your hands and feet on the ground and your pelvis toward the ceiling. Squeeze your butt to get your pelvis as high as you can, then bend your elbows until they are bent at a 90-degree angle and push back up. Repeat to failure for two sets.

Step 4

Lie on your back with your arms straight over your head. Straighten your legs together and raise them about 4 inches from the floor. Quickly pike until you are touching your toes while balanced on your tailbone, then lower back down. Keep your body hollow, and repeat to failure for two sets.

Step 5

Get into plank position -- the top of a pushup -- and hold for 30 seconds. Tilt your body to the right, maintaining your straight body, until you are balanced on one hand with your feet stacked. Hold the position for 30 seconds, then return to plank for 30 seconds. Repeat to the other side, then return to plank for another 30 seconds.

Step 6

Lie on your back with your hands behind your head and your legs straight and together, pointing at the ceiling. Lower your legs toward the floor until your lower back begins to lift off the floor, then raise them back up. Do as many as you can, rest, then repeat.

Step 7

Sit up straight with your legs straight and together in front of you, hands on the ground next to your hips. Hollow your body and push through the ground to lift your body into the air, maintaining straight legs. Hold as long as you can, rest and repeat.

Step 8

Stand with your legs together and take a giant step forward into a lunge. Spring back to the starting position, and repeat to failure. Do the same thing on the other side, rest and repeat the set.

Step 9

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees to lower your butt toward the ground, then rise back up. Repeat 30 times. For the next 10, jump into the air instead of raising slowly. Rest, then repeat the set.

Step 10

Stand in second position with your toes pointed out. Bend your knees to sink into a grand plie, making sure to keep your back straight and your butt tucked in. Slowly rise back up, and repeat 30 times. Perform the same move on your tiptoes for another 20 reps, rest, then repeat.

Step 11

Finish every workout with a 30-minute cardio session. Running burns the most calories, but cycling or swimming will give your joints a much-needed rest. Keep a pace that allows you to talk without gasping.



Despite what most men's fitness magazines sell, you do not need to spend hours working out in the weight room to get a fit physique. Rather, you can work out from the comfort of your own home to build muscle, lose weight and maintain fitness. A few pieces of equipment combined with an efficient workout can get you and keep you in shape.

Step 1

Invest in a few pieces of basic equipment for an effective, varied workout. Dumbbells are available in most fitness stores and take up little space at home. Choose a weight that will cause you to fatigue after 12 repetitions. Exercises for the larger muscle groups, such as chest presses, require a heavier weight versus exercises for smaller muscles, such as triceps extensions. Exercise major muscle groups with shoulder presses, biceps curls, dumbbell squats and one-armed rows for the back. A mat will be useful for core work and stretching; use a medicine ball for med-ball throws, standing rotations and crunches with a twist; finally, skipping rope will get your heart pumping for cardiovascular benefits.

Step 2

Set up a circuit routine in which you alternate eight to 12 work stations back-to-back. Incorporate upper-body, lower-body, core and cardio exercise into your circuit. A sample workout might be biceps curls, burpees, weighted lunges, shoulder presses, reverse crunches, triceps extensions, skipping rope and upright rows. Do each exercise for one minute and complete the circuit three times with a short rest between each set. Do circuits three times per week on alternate days.

Step 3

Make use of the outdoors for cardiovascular exercise. Cardio increases your heart rate and burns calories for weight loss all over the body. Aim to do three to five cardio sessions per week for 30 to 45 minutes each. Running, cycling, hiking and rollerblading all work the major muscle groups in the lower body and have muscle-toning effects. If you have a pool, swim a few laps or use your skipping rope in the house for a high-intensity interval workout. For the skipping rope workout, aim to skip for two minutes, followed by a 30-second to one-minute recovery rest and repeat 10 times.

Step 4

Include a five to 10-minute warm-up before all exercise sessions to increase blood flow to the muscles and decrease the risk of injury followed by a similar cooldown to decrease the heart rate and aid in recovery. Light cardio such as marching in place, jogging or walking will increase the heart rate and warm up muscles.



In the past 35 years, no one in my home state of Texas has achieved what I have. I won the Mr. Universe title in 2011 and the World Championship in 2009, 2012 and 2013. How did I make it happen? Consistency was the key. I have been successful only because I have been consistent. I took basic movements and exercises, basic nutrition and basic cardio and made it into a lifestyle. There is no magic pill, there is no magic book, there is no secret to natural competitive bodybuilding. I just stayed consistent with simple, risk-free exercises and kept to my cardio and nutrition every day. This is where the show is won. Having the mental strength to get up every day and repeat the same thing over and over. Year after year, month after month, day after day: It truly is that simple. When you’re prepping for competition, there’s no off-season—it’s a 365-day-per-year job.

How to Use This Workout

Want to train like Mr. Universe? Start with this workout and keep at it day after day. These are basic exercises, but what makes them so unique and beneficial is contracting the main muscle being worked in the exercise before making the movement. That way, you’re not just going through the motions and moving the weight; you’re breaking down as many fibers as possible with proper posture and range of motion. For all five of the following exercises, perform four sets of 15 reps at a medium tempo, taking 30 seconds of rest in between sets.

1. Lunges

Lunges are a unique exercise that may seem easy and ordinary, but they provide great results in both toning the glutes and achieving great balance when using weights. Lunges also help you focus and prepare you to work on harder and more specific muscle sets afterward. Even when doing other exercises, in between sets you can use lunges to continually increase your heart rate to get in the optimal fat-burning zone. HOW TO DO THEM: Right before you do your first rep, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Inhale and lunge forward, keeping the torso as straight, tight and upright as possible, making sure that the front knee does not pass in front of your toes. Keep your back straight, your core tight, don’t lean forward and make sure to breathe! You can perform a complete set on one side and then the other, or you can alternate legs during the same set. If you have the space, you can also try walking lunges. This exercise mainly works the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, but the bigger the step, the more the gluteus maximus of the forward leg is recruited and the iliopsoas and the rectus femoris of the back leg are stretched. Smaller steps isolate the quadriceps of the forward leg.

2. Leg Extensions

Leg extensions are a great warm-up for the quads—the primary muscle group judges see when a competitor walks out to a competition. If the quads aren’t split and separated, then kiss your competition goodbye. Make sure to tighten your core while doing leg extensions to help maintain proper form and protect your lower back. Focus on drawing your belly button in and pulling up through the pelvis. Ultimately, tightening helps to control not only the muscles in the leg that are being used, but also the weight that they are moving. HOW TO DO THEM: Sit at the machine and grasp the handles or the seat to hold the torso immobile. Keep just enough weight on the machine that your quads are challenged without the plates slamming down at the end. Make sure the pad at the bottom meets your leg where the ankle starts, not the top of the foot. Bend the knees and place the ankles under the ankle pads. Inhale and raise the legs to as close to horizontal as possible without arching the lower back. Exhale as you lower the weight back down. Avoid hyperextension of the hamstrings by keeping your glutes on the seat.

3. Leg Press

This exercise will definitely push you to your limits because it isolates your quads, glutes, hamstrings and calves. Start with the leg press machine for a safer workout. Freestanding machines can be less effective for novices not as familiar with proper form. The machine also puts less pressure on your knees as long as you don’t lock them out and keep your feet as high up on the foot plate as possible. People with back pain who are unable to perform squats can do this exercise, however, they must never lift their back off the back pad. HOW TO DO IT: Position the back properly against the backrest on the machine with the feet shoulder-width apart. Inhale and release the safety bar, then bend the knees completely inward toward the chest, slightly past a 90-degree angle, so that the thighs touch or nearly touch the torso. Return to the initial position without locking your knees, exhaling as the legs are extended. Placing the feet low on the foot plate isolates the quadriceps. Placing the feet higher on the foot plate calls on the gluteal muscles and the hamstrings. Positioning the feet wider apart focuses effort on the abductors.


4. Lat Pulldown

In our busy day and age, we all sit at a computer (or at least sit down) most of the day. This exercise helps correct bad posture. Also, when competing, my back, hamstrings and glutes totally separated me from my competition. Lat pulldowns focus on the primary muscles of the back (latissimus dorsi, trapezius and rhomboids) while also helping engage the secondary muscles of the biceps. This creates sexy definition and that V shape for both males and females. Make sure you squeeze the rhomboids before you pull down, which will truly engage the muscle before the rep. HOW TO DO IT: Sit facing the lat pulldown machine with a straight back and legs positioned under the pads, grasping the bar with the wide overhand grip (have your hands right where the bar curves downward). Going too wide or too narrow will make it less effective or open you up to an injury. Exhale and pull the bar down to the sternal notch while pushing out the chest and pulling the elbows back. Feel the squeeze in your rhomboids as you pull down. (This is specifically helpful for scoring well when posing in competition.) Inhale at the end of the movement right before the elbows lock out.

5. Biceps Curl

Doing biceps curls after the lat pulldown targets the secondary muscle group of the biceps and allows you to attack the biceps at different angles. When you work out, all you do is tear down muscle fibers and then rebuild them. This helps get the most definition in your biceps, because it targets both the long head and the short head. Most men have skinny arms, and this exercise accentuates the male upper body and shows strength. HOW TO DO IT: Stand facing the cable machine with your feet shoulder-width apart. As a modification, you can put one foot behind you (more stable) or lift one foot with the thigh parallel to the floor (less stable). Grasp the dumbbell or a band handle with an underhand grip (palm facing up). Contract the biceps head and forearm before curling the weight up. Exhale and bend the elbows to raise the forearm. On the way up, stop the rep before the knuckles hit the shoulder. On the way down, stop before the elbow locks. Keep the muscles engaged to continually tear down more fibers. Maintain constant tension and make sure to isolate the muscle. Inhale at the end of the movement, but don’t get light-headed. Avoid swinging your elbows and rocking; it deters you from having a tight core.

5. Biceps Curl

Doing biceps curls after the lat pulldown targets the secondary muscle group of the biceps and allows you to attack the biceps at different angles. When you work out, all you do is tear down muscle fibers and then rebuild them. This helps get the most definition in your biceps, because it targets both the long head and the short head. Most men have skinny arms, and this exercise accentuates the male upper body and shows strength. HOW TO DO IT: Stand facing the cable machine with your feet shoulder-width apart. As a modification, you can put one foot behind you (more stable) or lift one foot with the thigh parallel to the floor (less stable). Grasp the dumbbell or a band handle with an underhand grip (palm facing up). Contract the biceps head and forearm before curling the weight up. Exhale and bend the elbows to raise the forearm. On the way up, stop the rep before the knuckles hit the shoulder. On the way down, stop before the elbow locks. Keep the muscles engaged to continually tear down more fibers. Maintain constant tension and make sure to isolate the muscle. Inhale at the end of the movement, but don’t get light-headed. Avoid swinging your elbows and rocking; it deters you from having a tight core.

What Do YOU Think?

Have you tried this workout yet? Will you? Why or why not? Remember, the key is consistency. How consistent have you been with your workouts? How do you plan to stay on track? Even if you don’t plan on competing, are you inspired by professional bodybuilders? Who else inspires you to work out? Share your thoughts in the comments below!